ÿþ<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <!-- DW6 --> <head> <!-- Copyright 2005 Macromedia, Inc. 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This link will not work without the cd. <br /> The name of the publishing organization is linked to their site. There is often additional and more current information available online.<br /> The web address URL is provided for use of these pages as an internet website.</span> </div> <div id="pageNav" style="font-weight: bold"> <div class="relatedLinks"> <h3> Pandemic Influenza </h3> <a href="fluinformation.html">Influenza (Flu) </a> <a href="treatment.html">Flu Treatment</a> <a href="prevention.html">Flu Prevention</a> <a href="protective_equipment.html">Protective Equipment</a> <a href="infectioncontrol.html">Infection Control</a> <a href="endoflife.html">End Of Life</a></div> <div class="relatedLinks"> <h3> Emergency Preparedness</h3> <a href="individualpreparedness.html">Individual </a> <a href="community.html">Community</a> <a href="businesspreparedness.html">Business</a> <a href="foodpreparedness.html">Food</a> <a href="waterpreparedness.html">Water</a> <a href="sanitation.html">Sanitation</a> <a href="healthcare.html">Healthcare</a></div> <div class="relatedLinks"> <h3>Related Issues </h3> <a href="avianinfluenza.html">Avian Influenza</a> <a href="PetsWildlife.html">Pets and Wildlife</a> <a href="quarantine.html">Quarantine</a> <a href="Homeschool.html">Homeschool</a> <a href="emotionalsupport.html">Emotional Support</a> <a href="commercialwebsites.html">Commercial Websites</a></div> <div class="relatedLinks"> <a href="printsummary.html"><br />Summarized list of documents to print</a> </div> <div class="relatedLinks"> <h3> Questions/Suggestions </h3> <a href="mailto:info@pandemicreferenceguides.com">Contact</a></div></div> <div id="content"> <div class="story"> <a href="../pdfFiles/Water/h5n1throughWaterandSewage.pdf"><strong>Review of latest available evidence on risks to human health through potential transmission of avian influenza (H5N1) through water and sewage</strong></a>&nbsp; updated Mar 24, 2006&nbsp; 15 pages<br /> This document examines the routes of entry of the avian influenza H5N1 virus into water and sewage, the persistence of the virus in the environment, and its possible routes of transmission to humans through water and sewage. The risk associated with selected exposure scenarios is examined and preventive and control measures are suggested.<br /> <a href="http://www.who.int">World Health Organization (WHO)</a>&nbsp;<br /> <a href="http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/emerging/h5n1background.pdf">http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/emerging/h5n1background.pdf</a><br /> <br /> <br /> <a href="../pdfFiles/Sanitation/SSS_2006.pdf"><strong>Smart Sanitation Solutions&nbsp;</strong><span style="color: #333333"> 69 pages</span><br /> </a>Sanitation, along with clean water and food security, is a primary driver for improving public health. It reduces people s exposure to disease by providing a clean living environment. It is a crucial element in breaking the cycle of infection-disease-recovery- infection, resulting from unsafe disposal of human waste containing pathogens. Behavioural and technical measures are both required to create a hygienic environment. Critical measures include hand washing before cooking, and boiling or chlorinating drinking water.<br /> <a href="http://www.irc.nl/">IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre</a><br /> <a href="http://www.irc.nl/content/download/24282/273405/file/SSS_2006.pdf">http://www.irc.nl/content/download/24282/273405/file/SSS_2006.pdf</a><br /> <br /> <br /> <strong><a href="../pdfFiles/Sanitation/FieldUnitSanitation.pdf"> Field Sanitation</a> &nbsp;</strong> 238 pages<br /> Topics include Water Sanitation, Food Service, Waste Disposal, Prevention of Injuries, Disease Control.<br /> <a href="http://www.fas.org/irp/doddir/milmed">Federation of American Scientists Intelligent Resource Program</a><br /> "Because medical personnel will not always be readily available, the nonmedical service members must rely heavily on their own skills and knowledge of life-sustaining methods to survive on the integrated battlefield."<br /> <a href="http://www.fas.org/irp/doddir/milmed/sanitation.pdf">http://www.fas.org/irp/doddir/milmed/sanitation.pdf</a></div> <div class="story"> </div> </div> <div id="siteInfo"></div> </div> <!--end pagecell1--> <br /> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- var menuitem1 = new menu(7,1,"hidden"); var menuitem2 = new menu(7,2,"hidden"); var menuitem3 = new menu(7,3,"hidden"); var menuitem4 = new menu(7,4,"hidden"); var menuitem5 = new menu(7,5,"hidden"); var menuitem6 = new menu(7,6,"hidden"); var menuitem7 = new menu(7,7,"hidden"); // --> </script> </body> </html>